See abus on Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/abus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ash",
"word": "qabu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *qabu (“ash”)"
],
"id": "en-abus-poz-pro-noun-vnZd2VbC",
"links": [
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abus d'autorité"
},
{
"word": "abus de confiance"
},
{
"word": "abus de langage"
},
{
"word": "abus de pouvoir"
},
{
"word": "abus sexuel"
},
{
"word": "abuser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "abus",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French abus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French abus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abus m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"abuse (improper usage)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.by/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abus.ogg",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abus.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus-abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abus (plural abus-abus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"little coin"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural masculine of abi"
],
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bus",
"Rhymes:Malay/us",
"Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih abus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling abus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابوس"
},
"expansion": "abus (Jawi spelling ابوس, comparative lebih abus, superlative paling abus)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worthless"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bos]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bus"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bus",
"Rhymes:Malay/us",
"Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abus-abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abus²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابوس"
},
"expansion": "abus (Jawi spelling ابوس, plural abus-abus or abus²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the smallest fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a coin used in the past with the lowest value"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a coin used in the past with the lowest value"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bos]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[a.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bus"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "abus n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German neuter nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Something which causes a sensation or a stir; something that astonishes."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abus",
"4": "",
"5": "improper use"
},
"expansion": "Old French abus (“improper use”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsus",
"4": "",
"5": "misused, using up"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abus",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "abus"
},
"expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"abuse"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) abuse"
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"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "abus"
}
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"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"descendants": [
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "abûther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abuise"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abusen"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abusus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abusus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abusus, from the verb abutor (“I misuse, abuse”).",
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{
"form": "abus oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excess"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abuse"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abus",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/abus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ash",
"word": "qabu"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *qabu (“ash”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "abus m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of abu"
],
"links": [
[
"abu",
"abu#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abusim"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tpi:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) game"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side-dish"
],
"links": [
[
"side-dish",
"side-dish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garnish"
],
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabus/"
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abus meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"abus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"abus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'abus oblique singular or' in 'abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)'",
"path": [
"abus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.