"abus" meaning in All languages combined

See abus on Wiktionary

Verb [Cornish]

Head templates: {{head|kw|vf}} abus
  1. second-person singular imperative of abusya Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: abusya
    Sense id: en-abus-kw-verb-kzar47fS
  2. third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of abusya
    Sense id: en-abus-kw-verb-z5~1SzsN Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.by/ Audio: Fr-abus.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abus.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abus.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abus.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French abus. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|abus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French abus, {{inh+|fr|fro|abus}} Inherited from Old French abus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} abus m (invariable)
  1. abuse (improper usage) Tags: invariable, masculine Derived forms: abus d'autorité, abus de confiance, abus de langage, abus de pouvoir, abus sexuel, abuser
    Sense id: en-abus-fr-noun-ARqDtQo2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Violence, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 12 13 10 0 0 1 8 15 0 0 12 0 0 8 8 1 1

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: abus-abus [plural]
Head templates: {{id-noun}} abus (plural abus-abus)
  1. little coin
    Sense id: en-abus-id-noun-n7KzgqfH Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 12 13 10 0 0 1 8 15 0 0 12 0 0 8 8 1 1

Pronoun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|pronoun form}} abus
  1. accusative plural masculine of abi Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: abi
    Sense id: en-abus-lv-pron-tphj8XyX Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /abus/, [a.bos] (note: Standard Southern Peninsula), [a.bʊs] (note: Standard Literary) Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav [Malaysia] Forms: ابوس [Jawi], lebih abus [comparative], paling abus [superlative]
Rhymes: -bus, -us Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*abus}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ابوس}} abus (Jawi spelling ابوس, comparative lebih abus, superlative paling abus)
  1. worthless
    Sense id: en-abus-ms-adj-3dpeJaFQ

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /abus/, [a.bos] (note: Standard Southern Peninsula), [a.bʊs] (note: Standard Literary) Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav [Malaysia] Forms: ابوس [Jawi], abus-abus [plural], abus² [plural]
Rhymes: -bus, -us Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*abus}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ابوس}} abus (Jawi spelling ابوس, plural abus-abus or abus²)
  1. the smallest fraction
    Sense id: en-abus-ms-noun-R-0QArBN
  2. (historical) a coin used in the past with the lowest value Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-abus-ms-noun-SAo9PTAQ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 17 29 54

Noun [Middle Low German]

Head templates: {{head|gml|noun|g=n}} abus n
  1. Something which causes a sensation or a stir; something that astonishes. Tags: neuter

Noun [Norman]

Forms: abus [plural]
Etymology: From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”). Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|fro|abus||improper use}} Old French abus (“improper use”), {{der|nrf|la|abūsus||misused, using up}} Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|abus||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} abus m (plural abus), {{nrf-noun|m|pl=abus}} abus m (plural abus)
  1. (Jersey) abuse Tags: Jersey, masculine
    Sense id: en-abus-nrm-noun-pgorsQ-t Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 12 13 10 0 0 1 8 15 0 0 12 0 0 8 8 1 1

Noun [Old French]

Forms: abus oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], abus [oblique, plural], abus [nominative, singular], abus [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin abūsus, from the verb abūtor (“to misuse, abuse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|abūsus}} Latin abūsus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)
  1. excess
    Sense id: en-abus-fro-noun-3dNq5eaQ Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. abuse
    Sense id: en-abus-fro-noun-pgorsQ-t Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *abus
  1. alternative form of *qabu (“ash”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, reconstruction Alternative form of: qabu (extra: ash)

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=mf}} abus m or f
  1. plural of abu Tags: feminine, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: abu
    Sense id: en-abus-es-noun-BkzPwAYf Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 12 13 10 0 0 1 8 15 0 0 12 0 0 8 8 1 1

Noun [Tok Pisin]

IPA: /ˈabus/
Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} abus
  1. animal
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-q5GoLRTP
  2. meat
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-WdbWFDH8
  3. (hunting) game
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-bKXKt35w Categories (other): Hunting, Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 6 13 5 4 8 0 2 3 6 4 2 2 10 2 2 18 10 4 3 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. side-dish
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-1W3FQywp
  5. garnish
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-MZXzUeNJ
  6. (figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast') Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-ZanDHJD8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abusim

Alternative forms

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      },
      "expansion": "abus",
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  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "abusya#Cornish"
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      "args": {
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
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          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
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      ],
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          "word": "abus d'autorité"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus de confiance"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus de langage"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus de pouvoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus sexuel"
        },
        {
          "word": "abuser"
        }
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        "abuse (improper usage)"
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        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/a.by/"
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      "tags": [
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        "Vosges"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abus.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-abus-id-noun-n7KzgqfH"
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}

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  "lang_code": "lv",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "abi#Latvian"
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      ],
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus.",
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      "form": "ابوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
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    },
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "ipa": "[a.bos]",
      "note": "Standard Southern Peninsula"
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}

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        "the smallest fraction"
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      ],
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      ],
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        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
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          "past"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a coin used in the past with the lowest value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bʊs]",
      "note": "Standard Literary"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which causes a sensation or a stir; something that astonishes."
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-gml-noun-An4SwCmf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "improper use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus (“improper use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abūsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "misused, using up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 12 13 10 0 0 1 8 15 0 0 12 0 0 8 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-nrm-noun-pgorsQ-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) abuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "abus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "abuser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "abuser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "abûther"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "abuse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "abuise"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abusen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abūsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abūsus, from the verb abūtor (“to misuse, abuse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-fro-noun-3dNq5eaQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-fro-noun-pgorsQ-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 13 14 11 0 0 1 9 17 0 0 14 0 0 6 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 12 13 10 0 0 1 8 15 0 0 12 0 0 8 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abu"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-es-noun-BkzPwAYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "abu",
          "abu#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abusim"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-q5GoLRTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-WdbWFDH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tpi",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "tpi:Hunting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 5 4 8 0 2 3 6 4 2 2 10 2 2 18 10 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-bKXKt35w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) game"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side-dish"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-1W3FQywp",
      "links": [
        [
          "side-dish",
          "side-dish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-MZXzUeNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-ZanDHJD8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈabus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/abus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ash",
          "word": "qabu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of *qabu (“ash”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-poz-pro-noun-vnZd2VbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "*qabu",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "vf"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abusya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of abusya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abusya",
          "abusya#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of abusya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abusya",
          "abusya#Cornish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abus d'autorité"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus de confiance"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus de langage"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus de pouvoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus sexuel"
    },
    {
      "word": "abuser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French indeclinable nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse (improper usage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.by/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-abus.ogg/Fr-abus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-abus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-abus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-abus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus-abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abus (plural abus-abus)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little coin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
        "Latvian pronoun forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural masculine of abi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abi",
          "abi#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bus",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*abus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih abus",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling abus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ابوس"
      },
      "expansion": "abus (Jawi spelling ابوس, comparative lebih abus, superlative paling abus)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "bus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bos]",
      "note": "Standard Southern Peninsula"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bʊs]",
      "note": "Standard Literary"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bus",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us",
    "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*abus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus-abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ابوس"
      },
      "expansion": "abus (Jawi spelling ابوس, plural abus-abus or abus²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "bus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the smallest fraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coin used in the past with the lowest value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a coin used in the past with the lowest value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bos]",
      "note": "Standard Southern Peninsula"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bʊs]",
      "note": "Standard Literary"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bus"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "abus n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Low German lemmas",
        "Middle Low German neuter nouns",
        "Middle Low German nouns",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which causes a sensation or a stir; something that astonishes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "improper use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus (“improper use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abūsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "misused, using up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) abuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "abus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "abuser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "abuser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "abûther"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "abuse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "abuise"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abusen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abūsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abūsus, from the verb abūtor (“to misuse, abuse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/abus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ash",
          "word": "qabu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of *qabu (“ash”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*qabu",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abu",
          "abu#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abusim"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tpi:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) game"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side-dish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side-dish",
          "side-dish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈabus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abus meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "abus"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "abus"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'abus oblique singular or' in 'abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)'",
  "path": [
    "abus"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.